Applying agroforestry, the Indonesian coffee industry hopes to withstand market instability

Under pressure from unpredictable market instability in the market and climate, the Indonesian coffee industry is facing the risk of declining productivity, quality, and even position in the industry. To respond, Indonesian coffee farms are making efforts to apply agroforestry models in coffee production. They believe that adopting this approach can increase productivity while minimizing costs and negative impacts on the farm.”  “According to a report in early 2024. Let’s find out with XLIII Coffee!

Climate and market challenges

According to a report in early 2024, the Indonesian coffee industry is under a lot of pressure in cultivation and production. Major challenges include rising fertilizer prices, escalating living costs, and increasingly harsh weather. Fertilizer prices continue to skyrocket, creating a huge financial burden for farmers in low- and middle-income countries. El Niño and positive dipole climate patterns in the Indian Ocean caused months-long drought across Indonesia. The river basin in the Batutegi Forest, near the southern coast of Sumatra's Lampung province, is almost depleted, causing soil quality to decline, severely affecting coffee productivity and quality.

Besides, forest density in Indonesia has decreased to an alarming level. Lampung province lost 281,000 hectares (694,000 acres), equivalent to 16% of its tree cover, in the two decades leading up to 2022. Batutegi's primary forest area is now less than one-fifth of its original area. This causes Indonesian coffee regions to lose ecological balance and exacerbates the negative impacts of climate change.

ngành cà phê Indonesia

The Indonesian coffee industry is under a lot of pressure in cultivation and production

Indonesia's coffee industry increases preparedness for agroforestry

According to coffee farmers in some areas of Indonesia, coffee production is decreasing. Climate change is becoming increasingly erratic, threatening the health of growing areas. As a result, local communities such as Batutegi have adopted new agroforestry and livestock farming techniques. Batutegi farmers diversify their land by planting fruit and nut trees among coffee trees, aiming to further maximize production potential and limit deforestation.

Additionally, agronomists are working to improve soil fertility to increase productivity for smallholders. Farmers in many regions of Indonesia are also reusing agricultural waste to reduce their dependence on chemicals, increase natural productivity, and limit their environmental impact. For example, farmers in Sumber Makmur have started collecting livestock manure to create compost and compost. Homemade mixtures of fertilizers and organic fertilizers help farmers in Batutegi province avoid the soaring prices of chemical fertilizers, which rose to record levels after the war in Russia and Ukraine.

ngành cà phê Indonesia

Indonesian coffee farmers apply agroforestry techniques

With efforts to implement farming according to the agroforestry model, coffee farmers can adapt and improve difficulties in fertilizer price market instability and climate change. The initial achievements of this farming method have also received national recognition, affirming this as a useful solution to industry challenges.

Follow XLIII Coffee's journal channel to discover useful information!

Articles you may be interested in:

- How to preserve and transport roasted coffee by professional roasters?

Coffee price today domestically and internationally

NEW INNOVATIONS IN COFFEE BEAN PRESERVATION

5/5 - (1 vote)
  • Taste the Origin

Specialty Coffee in Vietnam – A turning point or a distant dream?

Vietnam is globally recognized for its coffee production, ranking second in the world for Robusta exports, just behind Brazil. However, sheer volume is not enough to meet the demands of the increasingly sophisticated global coffee market. Recognizing this, Vietnam has begun focusing on specialty coffee, making efforts to cultivate Arabica beans and enhance processing techniques. Despite some initial achievements, reaching the strict international standards of specialty coffee remains a significant challenge. The question is: Can Specialty Coffee in Vietnam make its mark on the global stage?

  • Find the Origin

Whole bean coffee: Discovering the perfect experiences

You may have heard the term “whole bean coffee” when exploring the world of coffee. But do you really understand what this type of coffee is and why it’s the preferred choice for true coffee lovers? For those who want to savor the pure, original flavor of every coffee bean, whole bean coffee is the key to unlocking a fascinating journey of taste. Let’s dive deeper into what makes whole bean coffee so special and find the perfect choice for you!

  • Taste the Origin

The Specialty Coffee experience awakens all senses

Have you ever taken a moment to savor every aspect of a cup of coffee? Each sip offers more than just the vibrant acidity reminiscent of various plants and fruits; it’s an invitation to challenge your senses. With every cup, we seem to refine our palate, patience, and imagination to keep up with the complex flavors dancing on our tongues. The Specialty Coffee experience offers a gateway to exploring the rich coffee culture from different parts of the world. Could these special beans provide a fresh perspective on a daily beverage we’ve grown so accustomed to?

  • Taste the Origin

The flavors of Specialty Coffee: A World of complexity

Have you ever wondered about the hidden flavors in a cup of coffee? The rich layers of aromas that surprise your senses as soon as the coffee touches your nose, stimulating your taste buds and evoking emotions? Specialty coffee is a journey of exploration just like that. With its diversity and complexity, the flavors of specialty coffee carry the essence of where it originates—from the coffee variety to the soil, from processing methods to roasting techniques. But how can we truly recognize and fully appreciate these flavors? Join XLIII Coffee as we dive deeper into the art of specialty coffee!

  • Describe the Origin

Is it necessary to find an authentic specialty coffee brand?

Unlike regular coffee, specialty coffee is rigorously evaluated for quality, flavor, and production methods. Every bean carries a unique story, from the farm where it was grown to the hands of the farmer. But with the surge of specialty coffee brands today, do we need to differentiate between brands to truly reach the essence of quality, or is a good cup of coffee enough to start the day?

  • Taste the Origin

Descriptive Assessment in Coffee: The flavor understanding

In the specialty coffee industry, understanding the sensory attributes of products is crucial for meeting market demands and enhancing coffee value. One of the most powerful tools to achieve this is the Descriptive Assessment in coffee. Let’s explore this method in detail, including its implementation process and its importance in the coffee industry.

  • Describe the Origin

Resting Coffee: What is ideal time from roasting to resting?

Resting coffee (the coffee resting period) is a crucial step in enhancing and reaching the peak flavor of these small but powerful beans. This relatively short period plays a decisive role in creating a rich and balanced cup of coffee. This raises the question: why is coffee resting necessary, and what happens during this time? Let’s explore the chemical changes inside the coffee beans to find the answers with XLIII Coffee.

  • Taste the Origin

What is coffee crust? Why is it important in cupping?

When participating in coffee cupping, you’ll encounter an essential term: coffee crust. This is not just the layer that forms on the surface after pouring hot water over ground coffee, but it also plays a crucial role in evaluating the flavor and quality of the coffee. To gain a deeper understanding of coffee crust and its significance, let’s dive into the details of this process.

  • Taste the Origin

Revealing the attributes of Specialty Coffee

A cup of Specialty Coffee is not just an ordinary beverage; it’s a journey through layers of flavors and refined sensations. Attributes of specialty coffee are like fresh stroke of color, creating a perfect picture—from the enticing aroma to the lasting aftertaste. Have you ever wondered what sets apart a regular coffee from a high-quality Specialty Coffee? Or why these attributes are so crucial in the coffee world? Let’s dive into each aspect with XLIII Coffee to better understand the art and science behind every sip of specialty coffee.

  • Taste the Origin

Unveiling the 5 basic tastes in coffee

Coffee boasts over 800 different flavor components, enough to captivate and overwhelm your taste buds. These diverse layers of aroma not only highlight the characteristics of each bean but also allow us to delve deeper into the art of coffee appreciation. However, to grasp these subtle and enchanting flavor profiles, we first need to familiarize ourselves with the basic tastes in coffee. Let’s explore them together!

  • Taste the Origin

Perfecting the flavor experience with Coffee Aftertaste

What lingers in your mouth and memory after the last drop of coffee has been consumed? Is it the sweet and lingering aftertaste notes? That moment can significantly impact the valuable experience of exploring an authentic cup of Specialty coffee. What creates the difference, allowing the aftertaste to linger as a gentle whisper, reminding you of the flavors that have passed?

  • Taste the Origin

Decoding the Aroma in coffee: Mystery behind the beans

A cup of coffee is often associated with an enchanting world of captivating aromas, transporting those who experience it across time and space. But what makes the aroma in coffee so alluring? Let’s dive in and uncover the secrets behind these enticing scents!