How does coffee production in the Amazon solve sustainability issues?
Coffee production in the Amazon began in the early 1970s. Thanks to forest resources and scientific and technological progress, the coffee industry in the Amazon basin flourished among the leading coffee countries. such as Brazil, Parana, or the states of Rondônia, Bahia and Goiás. However, coffee production in the Amazon also has negative impacts, threatening the sustainability of the environment and agriculture such as deforestation, degradation, and soil erosion until the 2000s. Find out with XLIII Coffee understand what happened!
Is the environment in the Amazon being devastated due to coffee production?
In reality, it is difficult to determine the exact extent of the impact of global coffee production on deforestation. However, some research results have shown that deforestation in the Amazon often occurs in coffee growing areas. For example, the expansion of coffee production through the valleys and hills of Brazil since the 18th century has been linked to deforestation in the Amazon forests. Or like monoculture plantations in Rondonia (a country with 97% of coffee plantations in the Amazon) that have caused serious soil degradation and erosion. In addition, according to estimates from 1985 to 2016, about 421,774 km of Amazon rainforest was destroyed.
The conversion of forest areas to agricultural land has reduced the habitable land area of thousands of tropical plant and animal species. This leads to many animal species becoming extinct, reducing biodiversity and increasing migration of local communities. Soil degradation and erosion also occur in deforested areas, as well as the release of carbon dioxide (CO2), which contributes to global climate change. Furthermore, deforestation due to coffee production also causes social, cultural and economic impacts, such as land grabbing and conflicts between countries. Rural people and communities across Brazil have been deprived of access to land and natural resources. This causes heavy losses to small farmers.
Coffee production in the Amazon enhances sustainability
Most deforestation in the Amazon rainforest is done for commercial cattle grazing and for agricultural purposes. Especially the development of monoculture coffee plantations, chasing output, causing ecological imbalance. But coffee production in the Amazon can still minimize negative impacts on the environment and become more sustainable.
As is the case today, for the most part, coffee in the Amazon is grown on a very small scale. That means its environmental impact is much lower than large-scale farming. If growers adopt agroforestry methods, forest-integrated coffee farms can benefit local ecosystems. Agroforestry ensures that coffee trees (and other crops) grow in cooler conditions. This can help improve soil quality and minimize erosion, which in turn can increase yields as well as coffee quality and flavor. Furthermore, these farming practices provide more natural refuges for local wildlife, can increase pollination, help improve soil quality, and create natural systems to control pest control.
For example, the agroforestry system spreads over 50 hectares and 30 families participate at Apuí Café Agroflorestal. The coffee growing system combines a variety of trees with high ecological and commercial value such as mahogany, acai-berry, Brazil nut, andiroba and copaiba. The farming process is carried out according to strict standards without using chemical fertilizers (harmful) and pesticides. This has contributed to promoting ecological restoration and combating deforestation. The naturally improved planting area helps improve soil nutrition, revive forests, limit C02 emissions, and improve climate change.
Challenges in sustainable coffee production in the Amazon
Agroforestry coffee production is an initiative that both improves coffee quality for farmers and minimizes environmental impact. However, many farming households have to abandon their farms because they do not have access to suitable farming equipment and resources. The price of coffee products at these farms is often higher than that of regular products, so they are picky about the market. Many local families say they want to grow coffee, but a lack of market access and technical support means farm income does not provide a living profit. Furthermore, the increased demand for meat products makes farmers tend to turn to livestock farming to earn more income.
Agroforestry systems can help reduce coffee-driven deforestation while maintaining forests and wildlife habitat. But developing this system sustainably is a long process. The most important thing is to ensure income for the farmers themselves. You can use specialty coffee products grown in agroforestry, share relevant information to support sustainable farms.
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Information sources are compiled from:
commoditytrading.guru
sosmaorgbr
perfectdailygrind.
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